This was a three day residential event held on 1-3 March 2022 at Chilworth Manor Hotel. This was a hybrid conference with the entire event run by zoom with some participants at the physical location and some joining virtually. There was a mixture of keynote talks from experts in the different areas of AI for Scientific Discovery, and discussions around different research areas. We also reported on the activities of AI4SD over the last three years, including the events we have run, the pilot projects we have funded, and our summer school and summer internship initiatives. There was also some musical entertainment in the evening.

1 March 2022

Session 1: AI4SD & Associated Networks – Session Chairs: Physical: Professor John Overington (ExScientia), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Welcome & AI4SD Network Retrospective
Professor Jeremy Frey

(University of Southampton)
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Introducing the Future Blood Testing NetworkDr Weizi (Vicky) Li
(University of Reading)
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RSC CICAG “Who we are, what we do and what we are planning”Dr Chris Swain
(Cambridge MedChem Consuting)
Video LinkDOI Link
Equality, Diversity & Inclusion in Networks: Developing your inclusive approachDebra Fearnshaw
(University of Nottingham)
Video LinkDOI Link

Session 2: Chemistry, Modelling, Machines and Medicine – Session Chairs: Physical: Dr Nessa Carson (Syngenta), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Translating innovations out of the lab and into the clinic: the importance of data curation, AI and ML?Dr Jennifer Hiscock (University of Kent) &
Thomas Allam (University of Southampton)
Video LinkDOI Link
AI and multi-omics discovery science: A case study in understanding ageing at a systems levelDr Janna Hastings
(EFPL/UNIL & UCL)
Video LinkDOI Link
Inference from Medical Images: Subspaces for Low Data RegimesProfessor Mahesan Niranjan
(University of Southampton)
Video LinkDOI Link

Session 3: AI, ML & The Future – Session Chairs: Physical: Dr Simone Vannuccini (University of Sussex), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Reinforcement Learning Methods Dr Stephen Gow
(University of Southampton)
Video LinkDOI Link
Outlier Detection in Scientific DataDr Jo Grundy
(University of Southampton)
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Cross-architecture tuning of quantum devices faster than human experts Dr Natalia Ares
(University of Oxford)
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Future Panel – Where do we go from here? Dr Mercedes Arguello Castelerio (University of Southampton), Professor Jeremy Frey (University of Southampton), Professor John Overington (ExScientia), Professor Mahesan Niranjan (University of Southampton), Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)Not available
Jazz as a Social MachineDr Thomas Irvine (University of Southampton)Not available

2 March 2022

Session 4: AI in Chemistry & Materials – Session Chairs: Physical: Professor Tim Albrecht (University of Birmingham), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Interpretable Machine Learning for Materials’ Design and CharacterisationDr Keith Butler
(STFC)
Video LinkDOI Link
AI and optimisation in Computational Chemistry
Dr Grant Hill

(University of Sheffield)
Video LinkDOI Link
Discovery of Synthesisable Organic Materials
Steven Bennett

(Imperial College London)
Video LinkDOI Link
Automated Rational Design of Metal-Organic PolyhedraDr Aleksandar Kondinski
(University of Cambridge)
Video LinkDOI Link

Session 5: Opacity & Explainable AI – Session Chairs: Physical: Dr Jo Grundy (University of Southampton), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Interpreting Opacity: understanding gaps in our explanations of artificial neural networksDr Will McNeill
(University of Southampton)
Video LinkDOI Link
Panel on Explainable AIDr Louise Dennis (University of Manchester), Dr Will McNeill (University of Southampton), Professor Mahesan Niranjan (University of Southampton), Professor Carlos Zednik (Eindhoven University of Technology)N/ANot available

Session 6: AI & Molecules – Session Chairs: Physical: Dr Keith Butler (STFC), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Event detection in single-molecule data – how to find molecular signatures without (too many) prior assumptionsProfessor Tim Albrecht
(University of Birmingham)
Video LinkDOI Link
Making sense of highly flexible molecular simulations: Where AI can help and where notDr Christof Jager
(University of Nottingham)
Video LinkDOI Link
Physically-inspired deep learning of electronic structure for the design of tailormade functional moleculesDr Reinhard Maurer
(University of Warwick)
Not available Not available

Session 7 – AI & Crystals – Session Chairs: Physical: Dr Nicola Knight
(University of Southampton)
Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Learning from less than perfect crystals
Dr James Cumby

(University of Edinburgh)
Not availableNot available
The Crystal Isometry Principle
Dr Vitaliy Kurlin

(University of Liverpool)
Video LinkDOI Link

Session 8 – Sponsor Talks – Session Chairs: Physical: Dr Chris Swain (Cambridge MedChem Consuting), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
AI Insights from Billions of Dollars of Ready-Cleaned Data
Dr Will Bowers

(Dotmatics)
Video LinkDOI Link
Open Access Publishing & Open Data
Alexander Whiteside

(Digital Discovery RSC)
Video LinkDOI Link
Sharing Data Science Solutions Across Domains via PatternsDr Sarah Callaghan
(Patterns)
Video LinkDOI Link

Predictive Retrosynthesis in SciFindern

Dr Gary Gustafson

(CAS)
Video LinkDOI Link

3 March 2022

Session 9: Digital Needs of the Scientific Community – Session Chairs: Physical: Dr Sarah Callaghan
(Patterns), Virtual: Dr Samantha Kanza & Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
Physical Sciences Data Infrastructure: shaping the physical sciences roadmap
Professor Simon Coles &
Dr Nicola Knight
(University of Southampton)
Video LinkDOI Link
Development of a full stack for digital R&D in chemistry and chemical process development Professor Alexei Lapkin
(University of Cambridge)
Video LinkDOI Link
AI standardization to enable digital developmentEmelie Bratt
(BSI)
Video LinkDOI Link
Digital Needs of the Scientific Community Panel
Dr Nessa Carson
 (Syngenta), Professor Simon Coles (University of Southampton), Dr Janna Hastings (EFPL/UNIL & UCL), Professor Alexei Lapkin (University of Cambridge), Dr Nicola Richmond (GSK), Dr Chris Swain (Cambridge MedChem Consuting)
Not availableNot available

Session 10: Network Projects & Initiatives – Session Chairs: Physical: Professor Jeremy Frey (University of Southampton), Virtual: Dr Nicola Knight & Dr Dr Colin Bird (University of Southampton)

TalkSpeakers/PanelVideo LinkDOI Link
AI4SD & IoFT AI for Ethics Working Group
Introducing the Working Group & Our Methodologies: Moral IT Cards & Design Fiction
Dr Samantha Kanza (University of Southampton),
Dr Naomi Jacobs (Lancaster University),
Dr Peter Craigon (University of Nottingham)
Video LinkDOI Link
Harnessing advanced algorithms to enable the automated optimisation of telescoped chemical reactions; Performance directed self-optimisation of bimetallic nanoparticle catalystsDr Thomas Chamberlain
(University of Leeds)
Video LinkDOI Link
High-throughput generation of chemical isomers for the development of molecular models of biocrude oilsDr Francisco Martin-Martinez
(Swansea University)
Video LinkDOI Link
Curated large inorganic datasets of Reconnected InChI, InChI and IUPAC name.
Thomas Allam
(University of Southampton)
Video LinkDOI Link
Making music with automated processes and AI for the AI3SD Network
Mubin Kazmi
(University of Southampton)
Video LinkDOI Link
Bayesian Optimisation in Chemistry
Rubaiyat Khondaker
(University of Cambridge)
Video LinkDOI Link
The Summer School, but not as we know it!
Dr Martin Elliott
(Kings College London)
Video LinkDOI Link